Mark 3:22

Authorized King James Version

And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
γραμματεῖς
the scribes
a professional writer
#4
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
Ἱεροσολύμων
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#7
καταβάντες
came down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
Βεελζεβοὺλ
Beelzebub
dung-god; beelzebul, a name of satan
#11
ἔχει
He hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἄρχοντι
the prince
a first (in rank or power)
#17
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#19
ἐκβάλλει
casteth he out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#20
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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