Matthew 11:18

Authorized King James Version

For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#4
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#5
ἐσθίων
eating
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#6
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#7
πίνων
drinking
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
λέγουσιν
they say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Δαιμόνιον
a devil
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#11
ἔχει
He hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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