Hosea 9:7

Authorized King James Version

The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֚אוּ
are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יְמֵ֣י
The days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַפְּקֻדָּ֗ה
of visitation
visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
#4
בָּ֚אוּ
are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
יְמֵ֣י
The days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַשִׁלֻּ֔ם
of recompence
a requital, i.e., (secure) retribution, (venal) a fee
#7
יֵדְע֖וּ
shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
אֱוִ֣יל
is a fool
(figuratively) silly
#10
הַנָּבִ֗יא
it the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#11
מְשֻׁגָּע֙
is mad
to rave through insanity
#12
אִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
הָר֔וּחַ
the spiritual
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#14
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
רֹ֣ב
for the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#16
עֲוֺנְךָ֔
of thine iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#17
וְרַבָּ֖ה
and the great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#18
מַשְׂטֵמָֽה׃
hatred
enmity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection