Mark 3:21

Authorized King James Version

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And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀκούσαντες heard G191
ἀκούσαντες heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 2 of 12
to hear (in various senses)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παρ' friends G3844
παρ' friends
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
αὐτόν· on him G846
αὐτόν· on him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐξῆλθον of it they went out G1831
ἐξῆλθον of it they went out
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 6 of 12
to issue (literally or figuratively)
κρατῆσαι to lay hold G2902
κρατῆσαι to lay hold
Strong's: G2902
Word #: 7 of 12
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
αὐτόν· on him G846
αὐτόν· on him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἔλεγον they said G3004
ἔλεγον they said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ὅτι G3754
ὅτι
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 11 of 12
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἐξέστη He is beside himself G1839
ἐξέστη He is beside himself
Strong's: G1839
Word #: 12 of 12
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane

Analysis & Commentary

When his friends heard they went out to lay hold on him for they said He is beside himself. Friends hoi par autou those with Him relatives family members. Heard akousantes heard reports. Went out exēlthon came out to intercede. Lay hold kratēsai seize restrain take custody. Him Jesus. They said elegon imperfect continuous saying. He is beside himself exestē lost His senses gone mad. Family thought Jesus crazy. Extreme claim extreme ministry provoked extreme reaction. Religious leaders said He had demon family said He was insane. Opposition came from unexpected quarters. Jesus ministry so radical even family misunderstood. Cost of obedience to God may include family opposition misunderstanding. Reformed theology acknowledges faithful ministry often brings reproach misunderstanding even from loved ones. Truth offense to natural mind.

Historical Context

This occurs during intense ministry crowds pressing inability to eat (3:20). Family feared Jesus was overworking endangering Himself. Good intentions wrong conclusion. Mary His mother and brothers came later (3:31). They lived in Nazareth Jesus in Capernaum. News reached them prompted intervention. First-century culture family honor paramount. Unusual behavior brought shame. Jesus unconventional ministry raised eyebrows. His brothers did not believe until after resurrection (John 7:5). Even Mary sometimes struggled to understand (Luke 2:50). Jesus later taught that discipleship requires putting Him above family loyalty. Early Christians faced family opposition for faith. Converted Jews disowned by families. Faithfulness to Christ transcends family ties.

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