Mark 3:21

Authorized King James Version

And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
παρ'
friends
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#5
αὐτόν·
on him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐξῆλθον
of it they went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#7
κρατῆσαι
to lay hold
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτόν·
on him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἔλεγον
they said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
ἐξέστη
He is beside himself
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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