Acts 26:24

Authorized King James Version

And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make thee mad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ταῦτα
thus
these things
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῦ
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἀπολογουμένου
spake for himself
to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e., exculpate (self)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Φῆστος
Festus
festal; phestus (i.e., festus), a roman
#7
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#10
ἔφη
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#11
Μαίνῃ
thou art beside thyself
through the idea of insensate craving); to rave as a "maniac"
#12
Παῦλε·
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πολλά
much
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#15
σε
thee
thee
#16
γράμματα
learning
a writing, i.e., a letter, note, epistle, book, etc.; plural learning
#17
εἰς
mad
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
μανίαν
craziness
#19
περιτρέπει
doth make
to turn around, i.e., (mentally) to craze

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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