Acts 26:25

Authorized King James Version

But he said, I am not mad, most noble Festus; but speak forth the words of truth and soberness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
μαίνομαι
I am
through the idea of insensate craving); to rave as a "maniac"
#5
φησίν
he said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#6
κράτιστε
most noble
strongest, i.e., (in dignity) very honorable
#7
Φῆστε
Festus
festal; phestus (i.e., festus), a roman
#8
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#9
ἀληθείας
of truth
truth
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
σωφροσύνης
soberness
soundness of mind, i.e., (literally) sanity or (figuratively) self-control
#12
ῥήματα
the words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#13
ἀποφθέγγομαι
speak forth
to enunciate plainly, i.e., declare

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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