Acts 26:23

Authorized King James Version

That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
That
if, whether, that, etc
#2
παθητὸς
should suffer
liable (i.e., doomed) to experience pain
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
εἰ
That
if, whether, that, etc
#6
πρῶτος
he should be the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#7
ἐξ
that
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
ἀναστάσεως
rise
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#9
νεκρῶν
from the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#10
φῶς
light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#11
μέλλει
should
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#12
καταγγέλλειν
and should shew
to proclaim, promulgate
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λαῷ
unto the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἔθνεσιν
to the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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