Zechariah 13:7

Authorized King James Version

Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֶ֗רֶב
O sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#2
עוּרִ֤י
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הָֽרֹעֶה֙
against my shepherd
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
גֶּ֣בֶר
and against the man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#7
עֲמִיתִ֔י
that is my fellow
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man
#8
נְאֻ֖ם
saith
an oracle
#9
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#11
הַ֤ךְ
smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הָֽרֹעֶה֙
against my shepherd
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#14
וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ
shall be scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#15
הַצֹּ֔אן
and the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#16
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י
and I will turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#17
יָדִ֖י
mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃
upon the little ones
to be small, i.e., (figuratively) ignoble

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zechariah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zechariah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection