Mark 14:50

Authorized King James Version

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And they all forsook him, and fled.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 5
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀφέντες forsook G863
ἀφέντες forsook
Strong's: G863
Word #: 2 of 5
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 5
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πάντες they all G3956
πάντες they all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 4 of 5
all, any, every, the whole
ἔφυγον and fled G5343
ἔφυγον and fled
Strong's: G5343
Word #: 5 of 5
to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish

Analysis & Commentary

And they all forsook him, and fled. The devastating brevity matches the moment's tragedy—πάντες (pantes, "all") and ἔφυγον (ephygon, "fled") capture total desertion. Hours earlier they vowed loyalty unto death (v. 31); now they fulfill Jesus' prediction (v. 27) rather than their promises. The verb φεύγω (pheugō) means to flee in fear, like running from battle. These future apostles became deserters.

Yet this failure serves redemptive purpose: it proves that Christianity's foundation rests not on apostolic faithfulness but on Christ's alone. Their desertion fulfilled Zechariah 13:7's prophecy, demonstrating Scripture's reliability. Moreover, their cowardice makes their later boldness (Acts 4:13) inexplicable apart from resurrection and Pentecost. The transformed deserters became Spirit-empowered martyrs, proof of grace's reality.

Historical Context

Roman crucifixion often included executing accomplices of accused criminals. The disciples' flight showed rational self-preservation in a system that could crucify Jesus' followers alongside Him. Yet their later return (John 20) and fearless preaching (Acts) demonstrated supernatural transformation. Early church tradition holds that all apostles except John died as martyrs—those who fled eventually stood firm unto death.

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