the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Analysis & Commentary
Jesus' 'brethren and his mother' come seeking Him. The word 'brethren' (ἀδελφοί) refers to Jesus' half-brothers—Mary's sons born after Jesus. They 'stood without' (outside) sending message, 'calling him'—summoning Him to come out. Their presence interrupts Jesus' teaching. Verse 21 indicates His family thought He was 'beside himself' (mentally unbalanced) and came to restrain Him. This reveals that even His family initially didn't believe (John 7:5), struggling to understand His mission. Their attempted intervention demonstrates how radical discipleship challenges family loyalties.
Historical Context
Jewish culture emphasized family obligation and honor. For Jesus to ignore family summons would be culturally shocking, seen as dishonoring parents and relatives. His half-brothers James, Joses, Judas, and Simon are mentioned in Mark 6:3. Initially skeptical, they later became believers after resurrection—James became Jerusalem church leader and wrote the epistle bearing his name. Mary's presence suggests maternal concern for Jesus' wellbeing given religious opposition and exhausting ministry demands. Extended families lived in close proximity and exercised strong social pressure for conformity.
Questions for Reflection
How does Jesus' family's skepticism encourage you when loved ones don't understand your faith?
What does this passage teach about prioritizing kingdom demands over family expectations?
How do you respond when family loyalty conflicts with following Christ?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus' 'brethren and his mother' come seeking Him. The word 'brethren' (ἀδελφοί) refers to Jesus' half-brothers—Mary's sons born after Jesus. They 'stood without' (outside) sending message, 'calling him'—summoning Him to come out. Their presence interrupts Jesus' teaching. Verse 21 indicates His family thought He was 'beside himself' (mentally unbalanced) and came to restrain Him. This reveals that even His family initially didn't believe (John 7:5), struggling to understand His mission. Their attempted intervention demonstrates how radical discipleship challenges family loyalties.