The multitude sat around Jesus, creating intimate teaching setting. Someone informed Him: 'Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.' The word 'without' (ἔξω) emphasizes physical and spiritual separation—they're outside the circle of disciples, outside the place of teaching. The verb 'seek' (ζητοῦσίν) can imply urgent searching. This sets up Jesus' profound redefinition of true family relationships based on spiritual kinship rather than biological ties. The contrast between those 'without' and those sitting at Jesus' feet listening is deliberate.
Historical Context
In honor-shame culture, family relationships determined identity and social standing. To ignore family, especially mother, violated cultural norms and brought shame. For messenger to announce family's presence created expectation Jesus would interrupt teaching to attend them—honoring mother was fifth commandment requirement. Jesus' response would shock His audience, demonstrating kingdom priorities transcend traditional family structures. Early Christians experienced this tension as conversion often divided families (Matthew 10:34-37), requiring choosing Christ over family when conflicts arose.
Questions for Reflection
How does this passage challenge idolatrous elevation of family above Christ?
What does being 'inside' versus 'outside' Jesus' circle reveal about spiritual relationships?
How do you respond when family obligations conflict with kingdom priorities?
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Analysis & Commentary
The multitude sat around Jesus, creating intimate teaching setting. Someone informed Him: 'Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee.' The word 'without' (ἔξω) emphasizes physical and spiritual separation—they're outside the circle of disciples, outside the place of teaching. The verb 'seek' (ζητοῦσίν) can imply urgent searching. This sets up Jesus' profound redefinition of true family relationships based on spiritual kinship rather than biological ties. The contrast between those 'without' and those sitting at Jesus' feet listening is deliberate.