Psalms 46:1

Authorized King James Version

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
לָ֭נוּ
H0
#3
מַחֲסֶ֣ה
is our refuge
a shelter (literally or figuratively)
#4
וָעֹ֑ז
and strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#5
עֶזְרָ֥ה
help
aid
#6
בְ֝צָר֗וֹת
in trouble
transitively, a female rival
#7
נִמְצָ֥א
present
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
מְאֹֽד׃
a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection