Psalms 46:2

Authorized King James Version

Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
נִ֭ירָא
Therefore will not we fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
בְּהָמִ֣יר
be removed
to alter; by implication, to barter, to dispose of
#6
אָ֑רֶץ
though the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וּבְמ֥וֹט
be carried
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#8
הָ֝רִ֗ים
and though the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
בְּלֵ֣ב
into the midst
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#10
יַמִּֽים׃
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection