Hebrews 11:17

Authorized King James Version

By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
προσέφερεν
offered up
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#3
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰσαὰκ
Isaac
isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham
#6
πειραζόμενος
when he was tried
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μονογενῆ
his only begotten
only-born, i.e., sole
#10
προσέφερεν
offered up
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἐπαγγελίας
the promises
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#14
ἀναδεξάμενος
he that had received
to entertain (as a guest)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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