Psalms 16:7

Authorized King James Version

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I will bless the LORD, who hath given me counsel: my reins also instruct me in the night seasons.

Original Language Analysis

אֲבָרֵ֗ךְ I will bless H1288
אֲבָרֵ֗ךְ I will bless
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 1 of 9
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְ֭הוָה the LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 9
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יְעָצָ֑נִי who hath given me counsel H3289
יְעָצָ֑נִי who hath given me counsel
Strong's: H3289
Word #: 5 of 9
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
אַף H637
אַף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 6 of 9
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
לֵ֝יל֗וֹת me in the night seasons H3915
לֵ֝יל֗וֹת me in the night seasons
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
יִסְּר֥וּנִי also instruct H3256
יִסְּר֥וּנִי also instruct
Strong's: H3256
Word #: 8 of 9
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
כִלְיוֹתָֽי׃ my reins H3629
כִלְיוֹתָֽי׃ my reins
Strong's: H3629
Word #: 9 of 9
a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)

Analysis & Commentary

David blesses God who 'counsels' him, with his heart instructing him 'in the night.' The Hebrew 'ya'ats' (counsel) indicates wise guidance. The kidneys (Hebrew 'kilyot,' often translated 'heart') instructing at night suggests God's intimate, ongoing teaching even in rest. This anticipates the Holy Spirit's role as Counselor (John 14:26) who brings things to remembrance and guides into truth.

Historical Context

Reflects ancient understanding of kidneys as the seat of conscience and emotions, parallel to heart. Night instruction suggests God's word penetrating dreams and meditation.

Questions for Reflection

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