Psalms 16:7

I will bless the LORD, who hath given me counsel: my reins also instruct me in the night seasons.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֲבָרֵ֗ךְ

H1288

I will bless

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְ֭הוָה

H3068

the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְעָצָ֑נִי

H3289

who hath given me counsel

to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve

אַף

H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

לֵ֝יל֗וֹת

H3915

me in the night seasons

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

יִסְּר֥וּנִי

H3256

also instruct

to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

כִלְיוֹתָֽי׃

H3629

my reins

a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?