Psalms 119:55

Authorized King James Version

I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי
I have remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
בַלַּ֣יְלָה
in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#3
שִׁמְךָ֣
thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וָֽ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה
and have kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection