Psalms 119:55

Authorized King James Version

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I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law.

Original Language Analysis

זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי I have remembered H2142
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי I have remembered
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
בַלַּ֣יְלָה in the night H3915
בַלַּ֣יְלָה in the night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
שִׁמְךָ֣ thy name H8034
שִׁמְךָ֣ thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 3 of 6
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וָֽ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה and have kept H8104
וָֽ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה and have kept
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃ thy law H8451
תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃ thy law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 6 of 6
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

Analysis & Commentary

I have remembered thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have kept thy law. The phrase in the night (בַּלַּיְלָה, balaylah) suggests both literal nighttime meditation and metaphorical darkness of affliction. Thy name (שִׁמְךָ, shimkha) represents God's revealed character and covenant identity—particularly LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh), the personal covenant name disclosed at the burning bush.

The connection between remembering God's name and keeping His law reveals that obedience flows from relationship. The psalmist doesn't keep Torah to gain favor but because he knows Yahweh personally. This anticipates Jesus's teaching: 'If you love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). Nighttime remembrance also reflects sustained devotion—maintaining faith when no one watches.

Historical Context

Night watches were significant in ancient Israel—temple guards maintained vigil, and devout individuals practiced nocturnal prayer (Psalm 63:6, 119:62, 148). Jesus Himself prayed through the night (Luke 6:12). The practice emphasized undistracted communion with God when daily duties ceased. Remembering God's name in darkness reflected trust when circumstances obscured His presence.

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