Psalms 119:56
This I had, because I kept thy precepts.
Original Language Analysis
הָֽיְתָה
H1961
הָֽיְתָה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
2 of 6
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כִּ֖י
H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
4 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Historical Context
Deuteronomic theology emphasized the connection between covenant obedience and blessing, warning against viewing blessing as automatic or obedience as meritorious. The exile proved that presuming on covenant privileges without faithful obedience brought judgment. Jesus later taught that true disciples 'keep my word' (John 8:31), while Paul emphasized that grace produces obedience, not license (Romans 6:1-2).
Questions for Reflection
- How do you distinguish between legalistic performance for God's favor and grateful obedience flowing from grace?
- What specific spiritual blessings have 'become yours' through faithful obedience to God's precepts?
- How does this verse challenge both cheap grace (no obedience expected) and works-righteousness (obedience earns favor)?
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Analysis & Commentary
This I had, because I kept thy precepts. The Hebrew construction is emphatic: This (זֹאת, zot)—likely referring to all the blessings just described (hope, comfort, songs, nighttime communion). The phrase I had (הָיְתָה־לִּי, haytah-li) means 'became mine' or 'came to me as possession.' The psalmist doesn't claim merit but acknowledges the connection between obedience and blessing.
Because I kept thy precepts (כִּי פִקּוּדֶיךָ נָצָרְתִּי, ki piqqudekha natsarti)—kept (נָצַר, natsar) means 'guarded' or 'treasured,' implying vigilant protection. This isn't legalism but the Reformed understanding that faith without works is dead (James 2:17). Obedience doesn't earn blessing but demonstrates genuine faith that receives blessing.