Psalms 119:57

Authorized King James Version

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Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy words.

Original Language Analysis

חֶלְקִ֖י CHETH Thou art my portion H2506
חֶלְקִ֖י CHETH Thou art my portion
Strong's: H2506
Word #: 1 of 5
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
יְהוָ֥ה O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אָמַ֗רְתִּי I have said H559
אָמַ֗רְתִּי I have said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)
לִשְׁמֹ֥ר that I would keep H8104
לִשְׁמֹ֥ר that I would keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 4 of 5
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
דְּבָרֶֽיךָ׃ thy words H1697
דְּבָרֶֽיךָ׃ thy words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 5
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis & Commentary

Thou art my portion, O LORD: I have said that I would keep thy words. This begins the ח (Cheth) section. The word portion (חֵלֶק, cheleq) originally meant the land allotment each Israelite tribe received—except Levites, whose portion was Yahweh Himself (Numbers 18:20). The psalmist claims this priestly inheritance: God is his supreme treasure and inheritance.

I have said that I would keep thy words—the public declaration (אָמַרְתִּי, amarti) represents covenant commitment, like wedding vows. This echoes Joshua's 'as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD' (Joshua 24:15). When God is your portion, obedience becomes privilege, not burden. This foreshadows Jesus's teaching that the kingdom is the 'pearl of great price' worth everything (Matthew 13:45-46).

Historical Context

The Levitical portion was controversial—lacking land inheritance made Levites economically vulnerable yet spiritually privileged. Their dependence on God's provision through tithes pictured faith's essence: trusting God rather than tangible security. The psalmist claims this privileged position, suggesting that all believers are spiritual Levites whose inheritance transcends earthly wealth.

Questions for Reflection

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