Acts 16:25

Authorized King James Version

And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κατὰ
at
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μεσονύκτιον
midnight
midnight (especially as a watch)
#5
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
Σιλᾶς
Silas
silas, a christian
#8
προσευχόμενοι
prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#9
ὕμνουν
and sang praises
to hymn, i.e., sing a religious ode; by implication, to celebrate (god) in song
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεόν
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ἐπηκροῶντο
heard
to listen (intently) to
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δέσμιοι·
the prisoners
a captive (as bound)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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