Romans 5:3

Authorized King James Version

And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
μόνον
only
merely
#3
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#4
ἀλλὰ
so but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#5
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
καυχώμεθα
we glory
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θλῖψις
tribulation
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#10
εἰδότες
knowing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θλῖψις
tribulation
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#14
ὑπομονὴν
patience
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
#15
κατεργάζεται
worketh
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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