Acts 5:41

Authorized King James Version

And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
And
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
ἐπορεύοντο
they departed
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#5
χαίροντες
rejoicing
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#6
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
προσώπου
the presence
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
συνεδρίου
of the council
a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὀνόματος
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#14
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
κατηξιώθησαν
they were counted worthy
to deem entirely deserving
#16
ἀτιμασθῆναι
to suffer shame
to render infamous, i.e., (by implication) contemn or maltreat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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