Hebrews 10:34

Authorized King James Version

For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γὰρ
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δεσμοῖς
bonds
a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability
#5
μου
in my
of me
#6
συνεπαθήσατε
ye had compassion of me
to feel "sympathy" with, i.e., (by implication) to commiserate
#7
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἁρπαγὴν
the spoiling
pillage (properly abstract)
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὑπαρχόντων
goods
things extant or in hand, i.e., property or possessions
#12
ὑμῶν
of your
of (from or concerning) you
#13
μετὰ
joyfully
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#14
χαρᾶς
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#15
προσεδέξασθε
took
to admit (to intercourse, hospitality, credence, or (figuratively) endurance); by implication, to await (with confidence or patience)
#16
γινώσκοντες
knowing
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#17
ἔχειν
that ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
ἑαυτοῖς
yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#20
κρείττονα
a better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#21
ὕπαρξιν
substance
existency or proprietorship, i.e., (concretely) property, wealth
#22
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#24
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
μένουσαν
an enduring
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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