Matthew 4:7

Authorized King James Version

Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔφη
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
Πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#6
γέγραπται
It is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#7
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἐκπειράσεις
Thou shalt
to test thoroughly
#9
Κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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