Acts 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
αὐτήν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Τί
How
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
ὅτι
is it that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
συνεφωνήθη
have agreed together
to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)
#10
ὑμῖν
ye
to (with or by) you
#11
πειράσαι
to tempt
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#14
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#16
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πόδες
the feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θαψάντων
of them which have buried
to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἄνδρα
husband
a man (properly as an individual male)
#22
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#23
ἐπὶ
are at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#24
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
θύρᾳ
the door
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
#26
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
ἐξοίσουσίν
out
to bear out (literally or figuratively)
#28
σε
thee
thee

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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