Psalms 78:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְנַסּוּ And they tempted H5254
וַיְנַסּוּ And they tempted
Strong's: H5254
Word #: 1 of 6
to test; by implication, to attempt
אֵ֥ל God H410
אֵ֥ל God
Strong's: H410
Word #: 2 of 6
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
בִּלְבָבָ֑ם in their heart H3824
בִּלְבָבָ֑ם in their heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 3 of 6
the heart (as the most interior organ)
לִֽשְׁאָל by asking H7592
לִֽשְׁאָל by asking
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 4 of 6
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
אֹ֥כֶל meat H400
אֹ֥כֶל meat
Strong's: H400
Word #: 5 of 6
food
לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃ for their lust H5315
לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃ for their lust
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust—the Hebrew nissâ (tempted) means to test or prove, putting God on trial to see if He'll comply with fleshly demands. Numbers 11:4-34 records this incident: the 'mixed multitude' craved Egyptian cuisine, spurning manna as inadequate. Their ta'ăwâ (lust, craving) represented not hunger but discontent with God's chosen provision.

James 1:14 explains: 'Each person is tempted when dragged away and enticed by his own lust.' Israel's sin was demanding God satisfy appetites rather than trusting His menu. Jesus refused to turn stones to bread (Matthew 4:3-4) because 'man shall not live by bread alone'—the very lesson Israel failed in the wilderness (Deuteronomy 8:3).

Historical Context

The quail incident (Numbers 11) occurred at Kibroth-hattaavah ('graves of craving') in the wilderness of Paran, approximately one year after leaving Egypt. God granted their demand but sent 'leanness into their soul' (Psalm 106:15).

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics