Matthew 4:6

Authorized King James Version

And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
αὐτοῦ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#5
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
εἶ
thou be
thou art
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Θεοῦ,
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
βάλε
cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#10
σεαυτὸν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#11
κάτω·
down
downwards
#12
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#13
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
Ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀγγέλοις
G32
angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#17
αὐτοῦ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἐντελεῖται
He shall give
to enjoin
#19
περὶ
concerning
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#20
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#21
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#23
χειρῶν
their hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#24
ἀροῦσίν
they shall bear
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#25
σε
thee
thee
#26
μήποτε
lest at any time
not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)
#27
προσκόψῃς
thou dash
to strike at, i.e., surge against (as water); specially, to stub on, i.e., trip up (literally or figuratively)
#28
πρὸς
against
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#29
λίθον
a stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#30
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
πόδα
foot
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#32
σου
thee
of thee, thy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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