Hebrews 1:14

Authorized King James Version

Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#2
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
εἰσὶν
Are they
they are
#4
λειτουργικὰ
ministering
functional publicly ("liturgic"); i.e., beneficient
#5
πνεύματα
spirits
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
διακονίαν
minister
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco
#8
ἀποστελλόμενα
sent forth
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#9
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μέλλοντας
them who shall be
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#12
κληρονομεῖν
heirs
to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)
#13
σωτηρίαν
of salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics