Matthew 18:10

Authorized King James Version

Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὁρᾶτε
Take heed
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
καταφρονήσητε
that ye despise
to think against, i.e., disesteem
#4
ἑνὸς
one
one
#5
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μικρῶν
little ones
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#7
τούτων·
of these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#8
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#11
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἄγγελοι
G32
angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#14
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#17
διὰ
do always
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#18
παντὸς
all, any, every, the whole
#19
βλέπουσιν
behold
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#20
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
πρόσωπον
the face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#22
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#24
μου
of my
of me
#25
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#27
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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