Matthew 2:19

Authorized King James Version

But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τελευτήσαντος
was dead
to finish life (by implication, of g0979), i.e., expire (demise)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἡρῴδου
when Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#5
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#6
ἄγγελος
G32
an angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#7
Κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
κατ'
in
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
ὄναρ
a dream
a dream
#10
φαίνεται
appeareth
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰωσὴφ
to Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
Αἰγύπτῳ
Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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