Matthew 2:18

Authorized King James Version

In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Φωνὴ
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#2
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
Ῥαμᾶ
Rama
rama (i.e., ramah), a place in palestine
#4
ἠκούσθη
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#5
θρῆνος
lamentation
wailing
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
κλαυθμὸς
weeping
lamentation
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ὀδυρμὸς
mourning
moaning, i.e., lamentation
#10
πολύς,
great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#11
Ῥαχὴλ
Rachel
rachel, the wife of jacob
#12
κλαίουσα
weeping
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#15
αὐτῆς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἤθελεν
would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#19
παρακληθῆναι
be comforted
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#20
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#21
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#22
εἰσίν
they are
they are

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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