Matthew 2:22

Authorized King James Version

But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούσας
when he heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Ἀρχέλαος
Archelaus
people-ruling; archelaus, a jewish king
#5
βασιλεύει
did reign
to rule (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰουδαίας
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#9
ἀντὶ
in the room
opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
#10
Ἡρῴδου
Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πατρὸς
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#13
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐφοβήθη
he was afraid
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#15
ἐκεῖ
thither
there; by extension, thither
#16
ἀπελθεῖν·
to go
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#17
χρηματισθεὶς
being warned of God
to utter an oracle (compare the original sense of g5530), i.e., divinely intimate; by implication, (compare the secular sense of g5532) to constitute
#18
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#19
κατ'
in
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#20
ὄναρ
a dream
a dream
#21
ἀνεχώρησεν
he turned aside
to retire
#22
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#23
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
μέρη
the parts
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#25
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
Γαλιλαίας
of Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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