Psalms 139:7

Authorized King James Version

Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?

Word-by-Word Analysis

אָ֭נָ֥ה

H575

where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither

אֵלֵ֣ךְ

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

מֵרוּחֶ֑ךָ

H7307

from thy spirit

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וְ֝אָ֗נָה

H575

where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither

מִפָּנֶ֥יךָ

H6440

from thy presence

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶבְרָֽח׃

H1272

or whither shall I flee

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 139 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?