Daniel 8:25

Authorized King James Version

And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
שִׂכְל֗וֹ
And through his policy
intelligence; by implication, success
#3
וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ
to prosper
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#4
מִרְמָה֙
also he shall cause craft
fraud
#5
יָ֖ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ
himself in his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#7
יַגְדִּ֔יל
and he shall magnify
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#8
וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה
and by peace
security (genuine or false)
#9
יַשְׁחִ֣ית
shall destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#10
רַבִּ֑ים
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#11
וְעַ֤ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
שָׂרִים֙
against the Prince
a head person (of any rank or class)
#13
שָׂרִים֙
against the Prince
a head person (of any rank or class)
#14
יַעֲמֹ֔ד
he shall also stand up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#15
וּבְאֶ֥פֶס
without
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#16
יָ֖ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃
but he shall be broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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