Matthew 18:11

Authorized King James Version

For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦλθεν
is come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τὸ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
τὸ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
σῶσαι
to save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὸ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀπολωλός
was lost
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources