Luke 16:22

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπέθανεν
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πτωχὸν
that the beggar
akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἀπενεχθῆναι
was carried
to bear off (literally or relatively)
#8
αὐτὸν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ὑπὸ
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀγγέλων
G32
the angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#12
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κόλπον
bosom
the bosom; by analogy, a bay
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἀβραάμ·
G11
Abraham's
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#17
ἀπέθανεν
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#18
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
πλούσιος
the rich man
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
ἐτάφη
was buried
to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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