Job 21:13

Authorized King James Version

They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְבַלּ֣וּ

H1086

to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)

בַטּ֣וֹב

H2896

in wealth

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

יְמֵיהֶ֑ם

H3117

their days

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וּ֝בְרֶ֗גַע

H7281

and in a moment

a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time

שְׁא֣וֹל

H7585

to the grave

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

יֵחָֽתּוּ׃

H5181

to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?