Job 21:12

Authorized King James Version

They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִ֭שְׂאוּ
They take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
כְּתֹ֣ף
the timbrel
a tambourine
#3
וְכִנּ֑וֹר
and harp
a harp
#4
וְ֝יִשְׂמְח֗וּ
and rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#5
לְק֣וֹל
at the sound
a voice or sound
#6
עוּגָֽב׃
of the organ
a reed-instrument of music

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection