Acts 27:23

Authorized King James Version

For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παρέστη
there stood by
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
μοι
me
to me
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νυκτὶ
night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#6
ταύτῃ
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
εἰμι
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#12
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
λατρεύω
I serve
to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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