Acts 8:26

Authorized King James Version

And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἄγγελος
G32
the angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
ἐλάλησεν
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
Φίλιππον
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#7
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Ἀνάστηθι
Arise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
πορεύου
go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#11
κατὰ
toward
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#12
μεσημβρίαν
the south
midday; by implication, the south
#13
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὁδὸν
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
καταβαίνουσαν
that goeth down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#18
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#19
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#20
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#21
Γάζαν
Gaza
gazah (i.e., azzah), a place in palestine
#22
αὕτη
which
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#23
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#24
ἔρημος
desert
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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