Acts 8:25

Authorized King James Version

And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὲν
And they when
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
διαμαρτυράμενοι
they had testified
to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
λαλήσαντες
preached
to talk, i.e., utter words
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
ὑπέστρεψαν
returned
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#12
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#14
πολλάς
in many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#15
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#16
κώμας
villages
a hamlet (as if laid down)
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
Σαμαρειτῶν
of the Samaritans
a samarite, i.e., inhabitant of samaria
#19
εὐηγγελίσαντο
preached the gospel
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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