Acts 20:21

Authorized King James Version

Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διαμαρτυρόμενος
Testifying
to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
#2
Ἰουδαίοις
to the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#3
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
Ἕλλησιν
to the Greeks
a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
εἰς
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
μετάνοιαν
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
εἰς
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κύριον
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#17
ἡμῶν
toward our
of (or from) us
#18
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#19
Χριστόν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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