Acts 20:22

Authorized King James Version

And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#3
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
δεδεμένος
bound
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πνεύματι
in the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
πορεύομαι
go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#9
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐν
there
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
αὐτῇ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
συναντήσοντά
the things that shall befall
to meet with; figuratively, to occur
#15
μοι
me
to me
#16
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
εἰδώς
knowing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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