James 4:14

Authorized King James Version

Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἵτινες
Whereas
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἐπίστασθε
ye know
to put the mind upon, i.e., comprehend, or be acquainted with
#4
what shall be on
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
what shall be on
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
αὔριον
the morrow
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
#7
ποία
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#8
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
what shall be on
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ζωὴ
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#11
ὑμῶν·
is your
of (from or concerning) you
#12
ἀτμὶς
a vapour
mist
#13
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
what shall be on
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πρὸς
that
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#17
ὀλίγον
a little time
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#18
φαινομένη
appeareth for
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#19
ἔπειτα
then
thereafter
#20
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#21
ἀφανιζομένη
vanisheth away
to render unapparent, i.e., (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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