Isaiah 38:12

Authorized King James Version

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Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

Original Language Analysis

דּוֹרִ֗י Mine age H1755
דּוֹרִ֗י Mine age
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
נִסַּ֧ע is departed H5265
נִסַּ֧ע is departed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
וְנִגְלָ֛ה and is removed H1540
וְנִגְלָ֛ה and is removed
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 3 of 15
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
מִנִּ֖י H4480
מִנִּ֖י
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
כְּאֹ֣הֶל tent H168
כְּאֹ֣הֶל tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 5 of 15
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
רֹעִ֑י from me as a shepherd's H7473
רֹעִ֑י from me as a shepherd's
Strong's: H7473
Word #: 6 of 15
pastoral; as noun, a shepherd
קִפַּ֨דְתִּי I have cut off H7088
קִפַּ֨דְתִּי I have cut off
Strong's: H7088
Word #: 7 of 15
to contract, i.e., roll together
כָאֹרֵ֤ג like a weaver H707
כָאֹרֵ֤ג like a weaver
Strong's: H707
Word #: 8 of 15
to plait or weave
חַיַּי֙ my life H2416
חַיַּי֙ my life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 9 of 15
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
מִדַּלָּ֣ה with pining sickness H1803
מִדַּלָּ֣ה with pining sickness
Strong's: H1803
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, something dangling, i.e., a loose thread or hair; figuratively, indigent
יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי he will cut me off H1214
יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי he will cut me off
Strong's: H1214
Word #: 11 of 15
to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop
מִיּ֥וֹם from day H3117
מִיּ֥וֹם from day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 13 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
לַ֖יְלָה even to night H3915
לַ֖יְלָה even to night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃ wilt thou make an end H7999
תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃ wilt thou make an end
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 15 of 15
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

Analysis & Commentary

The metaphor "Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent" depicts life's fragility—tents easily fold and move. The weaving imagery "I have cut off like a weaver my life" shows life as a tapestry prematurely severed from the loom. "He will cut me off from the pining loom" uses divine passive—God controls life and death. The phrase "from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me" expresses how quickly death can come. These vivid metaphors emphasize life's brevity and divine sovereignty over its duration.

Historical Context

Shepherds lived in temporary tents, easily packed and moved. Weaving was common domestic activity, making the metaphor accessible to all listeners.

Questions for Reflection

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