James 4:15

Authorized King James Version

For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀντὶ
For that
opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
#2
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
λέγειν
ought to say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
Ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
θελήσῃ
will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ζήσωμεν
we shall live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ποιήσωμεν
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#14
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
ἐκεῖνο
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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