Acts 18:21

Authorized King James Version

But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ἀπετάξατο
bade
literally, to say adieu (by departing or dismissing); figuratively, to renounce
#3
αὐτοῖς,
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰπών
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#6
με
I
me
#7
πάντως
by all means
entirely; specially, at all events, (with negative, following) in no event
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἑορτὴν
this feast
a festival
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐρχομενην
that cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
ποιῆσαι
keep
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
Ἰεροσόλυμα,
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#15
Πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#16
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#17
ἀνακάμψω
I will return
to turn back
#18
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#19
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεοῦ
if God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
θέλοντος
will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#23
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
ἀνήχθη
he sailed
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
#25
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#26
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
Ἐφέσου
Ephesus
ephesus, a city of asia minor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People