Acts 18:20

Authorized King James Version

When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐρωτώντων
they desired
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῖς,
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐπὶ
longer
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
πλείονα
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#6
χρόνον
time
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#7
μεῖναι
him to tarry
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#8
παρ'
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#9
αὐτοῖς,
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἐπένευσεν
he consented
to nod at, i.e., (by implication) to assent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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