Acts 18:19

Authorized King James Version

And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατήντησεν
he came
to meet against, i.e., arrive at (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
Ἔφεσον
Ephesus
ephesus, a city of asia minor
#5
κἀκείνους
and
likewise that (or those)
#6
κατέλιπεν
left
to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining
#7
αὐτοῦ
them there
properly, belonging to the same spot, i.e., in this (or that) place
#8
αὐτὸς
he himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#10
εἰσελθὼν
entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#11
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
συναγωγὴν
the synagogue
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#14
διελέχθη
and reasoned with
to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἰουδαίοις
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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