Romans 1:10

Authorized King James Version

Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δεόμενος
Making request
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#2
εἴπως
if by any means
if somehow
#3
ἤδη
now
even now
#4
ποτὲ
at length
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#5
εὐοδωθήσομαι
I might have a prosperous journey
to help on the road, i.e., (passively) succeed in reaching; figuratively, to succeed in business affairs
#6
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θελήματι
the will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
ἐλθεῖν
to come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#13
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Romans's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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