Lamentations 3:37

Authorized King James Version

Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord commandeth it not?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
זֶ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
אָמַר֙
Who is he that saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
וַתֶּ֔הִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
אֲדֹנָ֖י
and it cometh to pass when the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
צִוָּֽה׃
commandeth
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection